雅思写作大作文真题高分范文之：私家车的利弊（2018年2月24场写作详解）

　　2018年2月24日场的已经结束，为大家带来最新的大作文真题之：私家车的利弊问题。题目为：As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do you 　　think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages 　　for the environment?文末附写作思路讲解，话不多说，范文如下： 　　全年范文汇总：2018全年雅思写作大作文多版本合集 配小作文范文传送（更新至2月24日场） 　　 　　In our lives, we travel from one place to another for a great variety of 　　reasons and while travelling we greatly depend on cars, whether it is a private 　　car or a public bus. The number of car owners is increasing every day because 　　every person expects the freedom to travel and comfort while travelling. And 　　that is why most of us want to own a car. However owning a car have many 　　advantages and disadvantages as well. 　　The main advantage of owning a car is it gives the freedom to travel. If you 　　have a car then you don't need to be limited to fixed routes and timetables. 　　Moreover, a car-owner can take is/her family members with him/her and other 　　necessary goods whenever he/she wish which might have been impossible otherwise. 　　In addition, personal cars give comfort while travelling on the to the 　　public buses which are so crowded and disgusting. You can read books, listen to 　　music or even can play with kids while you are in your own car but those all 　　seems to be impossible in a public transport. On the contrary, owning a car is 　　very expensive. The price of the car, the cost of the tax, insurance cost, fuel 　　cost, driver's salary, car repairing etc. all must be considered before buying a 　　car and that is why it is out of reach of the middle-class people. 　　Moreover, private cars can not carry many passengers at a time yet occupy 　　spaces in the street. As the number of cars is increasing in the road so does 　　the traffic jam. Perhaps the major disadvantage of cars, in general, is the huge 　　damage they do to the human health and to the environment. More cars mean more 　　pollution. The environment pollution is a serious issue today and at any cost, 　　we must reduce the amount of pollution and if we consider it then owning a car 　　is never a good idea. 　　To sum up, having a car gives someone freedom but if public transportation 　　system is easily accessible, safe and , then the idea of buying and 　　owning a car should be abandoned.(Approximately 354 words) 　　Essay Type: Agree / Disagree as well as Advantages & Disadvantages. 　　Main question of this IELTS Essay: 　　A. Do you agree that there are more disadvantages of the car than its 　　advantages? 　　B. Advantages of having a car. 　　C. Disadvantages of having a car. 　　Note: This essay topic is a bit tricky. It is a combination of both "Agree/ 　　Disagree" and "Advantages & Disadvantages" type essay. First, you need to 　　write whether you agree or disagree that cars have more disadvantages that the 　　advantages they offer. Again you need to write down the advantages and 　　disadvantages of owning a car. In the introduction part of the essay you need to 　　mention whether you agree or disagree. Then in the following paragraphs you can 　　write the advantages and disadvantages of cars and at the end of the each 　　paragraph you can summarise why having a car has more advantages than 　　disadvantages and vice versa. 　　Disadvantages of having a car: 　　Owning a car is expensive and requires additional costs to maintain and 　　repair it. Not all families can afford it. 　　Cars have increased the level of air and noise pollution in cities, causing 　　more humans to suffer from respiratory, heart diseases, or cancers. 　　City travellers have to spend longer hours on traffic jams. Using more 　　private car, the density of traffic has been increased phenomenally and citizens 　　have had to stay longer time on traffic load. 　　As the number of private cars increased, more car passengers have been 　　injured or died by severe accidents. 　　More pedestrians’ accidents have been reported annually. As the usage of 　　private cars increases, it is more probable that people walking through the 　　street die by them. 　　Private car is more expensive than the public transportation. Paying huge 　　money for tax, renewing of licence, or air care, people have to pay more for 　　using cars. 　　More fossil fuels are consumed as more cars are used by people, leading other 　　generations to face a shortage of these fuels. 　　The governmental expense will be raised far dramatically. To build and 　　maintenance of more highways for more cars, hire more police force, the local 　　government have to consider a larger budget. 　　The use of cars to commute has decreased the average health of car users as 　　they do not need to do any physical movement. 　　The consumption of fuels to run the car is contributing to the rise if global 　　warming and the ozone layer. 　　The car owners need to worry about the safety and parking places for cars 　　wherever s/he travels. 　　It saves the time as the commuters can reach his destination quickly than it 　　would be required in a public bus. 　　Agreement: Why cars have more disadvantages than advantages? 　　Considering all the disadvantages the cars have to the health, environment, 　　government budget and the hassle and expenses the car owners have to bear, it is 　　quite clear that having a car has more demerits and the advantages it 　　offers. 　　Advantages of having a car: 　　The private car is a convenient mode of transportation. Having more 　　comfortable seats, ventilation or other novel technologies help people to feel 　　better than using other methods, like a bicycle or a public bus. 　　Users have a more secure privacy compared to using public transportation. 　　This will increase more job opportunities because more workers will be 　　involved in working in car companies or as drivers, reducing the unemployment 　　rate. 　　The local state will have more budgets, paid by car owners’ taxes, to renew 　　the roads. Annually, car drivers have to pay hundreds of dollars for renewing 　　their car insurance, licence, tickets, or air care. 　　Other industries have been developed as car industries developed. The more 　　humans use more private cars, the more car companies have to raise their 　　technology, leading other mother industries to be developed too. 　　People can have absolute freedom on deciding the schedule and roads to reach 　　their destination. 　　A private car owner can utilise his time but it is very tough to do so on a 　　public bus. 　　In a car, a person does not have to worry about the dust, noise and fumes 　　present in the road while in public transportation it is not always possible to 　　avoid those. 　　Disagreement: Why cars have more advantages that disadvantages? 　　Considering the advantages the car ownership offers, I would say that it is 　　more beneficial to own a car than using public transportation. Many people might 　　argue against owning a car but I think most of them would buy a car if their 　　financial condition allows them to do so. 　　[These ideas should be helpful for you to generate your own ideas and writing 　　an excellent essay on the given IELTS Essay topic should be easier for you. If 　　you have new ideas that we might have missed, add them in the comment section 　　and we will publish it.] 　　更多优质雅思写作高分真题范文，请关注小站雅思频道。